Контрольна робота з англійської мови

КОНТРОЛЬНА РОБОТА № 1

Для студентів 1 курсу, які навчаються заспеціальності

В«ПСИХОЛОГІЯВ»

ВАРІАНТ 1

1.Перепишіть речення, визначте функцію закінчення - s , переведіть пропозиції на ріднумова:

1.Luria's300 scientific works have been translated into English.

2.Psychologyas a science studies mental activity and human behaviour.

3.Psychologistsmostly agree that hereditary factors explain the lion's share of IQdifferences.

4.Somepeople have good memories, and can learn easily long poem by heart.

5.Thepreschooler's task is to develop initiative.

2.Перепишіть речення, вживаючи займенник у потрібній формі. Переведіть пропозиціїна рідну мову:

1.Whatcolour is the shirt? I do not see _____ (it) colour.

2.He isa friend of ________ (we).

3.Give_______ (They) to ________ (she).

4.Thenewcomers built the houses ________ (they).

5.Whyare ________ (you) sitting here?

3.Перепишіть пропозиції. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на ступені порівнянняприкметників:

1.OurUniversity is the finest country's educational establishment.

2.Moreand more patients came to see Freud.

3.Patientsreported feeling "better than well".

4.Themore interesting the book is, the faster you read it.

5.I earnas much money as he does.

4.Перепишіть речення, визначте в кожному з них

відовременних форм присудка.Письмово переведіть пропозиції на рідну мову.

1.Heapplies the new method for his investigation.

2.Thestudents are watching the animals 'behaviour at the moment.

3.Thescientist obtained interesting data.

4.Wehave not analyzed the results of his last experiment yet.

5.Whatwere you doing in the laboratory when the instructor came?

5. Перепишіть іписьмово перекладіть текст:

ErnstWeber

Ernst Weberwas born in Wittemberg, Germany, the third of 13 children. He received hisdoctorate from the University of Leipzig in 1815, in phycology. He beganteaching there after graduation, and continued until he retired in 1871.

His researchfocused on the senses of touch and kinesthesia. He was the first to show theexistence of kinesthesia, and showed that touch was a complex sense composed ofsenses for pressure, temperature and pain.

His choseninterests led him to certain techniques: first, there is the two-pointthreshold which is a matter of measuring the smallest distance noticeable totouch at various parts of the body. For example, the tongue had the smallestthreshold (1 mm), and the back had the largest (60 mm).

This is knownas Weber's Law, and is the first such "law" relating a physical stimulus with amental experience.

Ernst Weberalso named and studied discipline psychophysics, which he defined as the studyof the systematic relationships between physical events and mental events. In1860 he published The Elements of Psychophysics. In this work Weber showed thatpsychological events are tired to measurable physical events in a systematicway, which everyone at that time thought impossible.

Kinesthesia - кинестезия

Two-pointthreshold - порогова величина між двома точками

КОНТРОЛЬНАРОБОТА № 1

Для студентів 1 курсу, які навчаються заспеціальності

В«ПСИХОЛОГІЯВ»

ВАРІАНТ 2

1.Перепишіть речення, визначте функцію закінчення - s , переведіть пропозиції на ріднумова:

1.Luria'sfirst translated work was "Nature of Human Conflicts".

2.Psychologistsstudy basic functions such as learning, memory, language, thinking, emotions,and motives.

3.Experimentalpsychologist conducts research.

4.Hedoes his best to help workers overcome stress situations.

5.Anyfirm in this country is motivated by the consideration of Man's well-being.

2.Перепишіть речення, вживаючи займенник у потрібній формі. Переведіть пропозиціїна рідну мову:

1.Theyseldom drive to _________ (they) office.

2.Givethe books to ________ (she).

3.(They)work is more difficult than ___________ (we).

4.He has injured ___________ (he).

5.Theclock has stopped. Something is wrong with _______ (it).

3.Перепишіть пропозиції. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на ступені порівнянняприкметників:

1.GreatBritain is the largest of the British Isles.

2.One ofthe most important thing Freud discovered was "Oedipus complex".

3.Ispent as much money as he did.

4.Thelater you come, the less you will sleep.

5.Theboss likes my plan the best.

4.Перепишіть речення, визначте в кожному з них

відовременних форм присудка.Письмово переведіть пропозиції на рідну мову

1.Hegradually achieved good progress in his studies.

2.Thestudents are reading the data of the device now.

3.Theyhave already made the experiment.

4.Whatwill she do next year?

5.Theyhad discussed the report by the time I came.

5. Перепишіть іписьмово перекладіть текст:

Wilhelm Max Wundt

Wilhelm MaxWundt, German psychologist, the founder of scientific psychology as anindependent discipline. Born in Neckarau, he was educated at the universitis ofTubingen and Heidelberg and at the Institute of Physiology in Berlin. Afterteaching physiology at the University of Heidelberg (1858-1874), he taughtphilosophy at the University of Zurich (1874-1875) and was Professor ofPhilosophy at the University of Leipzig from 1875 to 1917.

Wundt offeredthe first academic course in psychology in 1862 and established the firstlaboratory for experimental psychology in 1879. He founded the firstpsychological journal, Philosophische Studien (Studies in Philosophy), in 1881.

Wundt promotedwhat is known as structuralist psychology, focusing on observations of theconscious mind rather than inference. Wundt also carried out extensiveexperimental research on perception, feeling, and apperception (a phase ofperception where there is full recognition of what has been perceived). Hismore than 500 published works include Principles of Physiological Psychologyand the monumental work Elements of Folk Psychology. He also wrote Logik,Ethik, and System der Philosophie.

КОНТРОЛЬНА РОБОТА № 1

Для студентів 1 курсу, які навчаються заспеціальності

В«ПСИХОЛОГІЯВ»

ВАРІАНТ 3

1.Перепишіть речення, визначте функцію закінчення - s , переведіть пропозиції на ріднумова:

1.Luria'spsychology concentrates on the development of mental capacities throughlearning.

2.Psychologyoccupies a strategic position between natural and social sciences.

3.Developmentalpsychologist studies changes in behaviour with age.

4.Adultswant stable jobs, saving accounts and insurance.

5.People'scharacters are formed in different ways.

2.Перепишіть речення, вживаючи займенник у потрібній формі. Переведіть пропозиціїна рідну мову

1.Lookat ______ (I) new watch. Do _______ (you) like _________ (it)?

2.Thistape recorder of ___________ (she) is always out of order.

3.________ (We)is the last turn.

4.Duringthe breaks they amused ________ (they) in the bar.

5.Ask________ (She) about this book.

3.Перепишіть пропозиції. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на ступені порівнянняприкметників:

1.Thefor...ebrain is further subdivided into the thalamus and hypothalamus.

2.Higherdoses produce a turning inward and sleep.

3.Theheaviest use of consumer psychology occurs in business and industry.

4.Somechildren learn two languages ​​almost as easily as one.

5.Themore you study the cleverer you will become.

4.Перепишіть речення, визначте в кожному з них

відовременних форм присудка.Письмово переведіть пропозиції на рідну мову

1.The scientistuses testing in his research.

2.Theywill try to solve this important problem at the next meeting.

3.Thelecturer described a new method in detail.

4.Theyhave just spoken to the leading psychologist.

5.Thescientists had carried out many experiments before they achieved satisfactoryresults.

5. Перепишіть іписьмово перекладіть текст:

AlfredBinet

Alfred Binet,French psychologiest known for his achievement in developing a standardintelligence test.

Binet was bornon July 11, 1857, in Nice. He was educated at the Sorbonne, where he studiedlaw. However, he decided to continue his studies in medicine and psychology. In1889, at the Sorbonne, he helped to found the first psychological researchlaboratory in France. As director of the laboratory, Binet tried to developexperimental techniques to measure intelligence and reasoning ability. In 1895,he founded the first French psychological journal, L'Annee Psychologique (ThePsychological Year), and used it to publish the results of his researchstudies.

Binet's mostimportant work was in intelligence testing. With his colleague, psychologistsTheodore Simon, he developed a test to measure the mental ability of children. TheBinet-Simon Scale first appeared in 1905. It was made up of problems designedto measure general intelligence, and items were graded according to age level.The child's score, based on the number of correct answers, showed the child'smental age.

Biten died inParis on October 18, 1911. His work on intelligence measurement remainedimportant among psychologists in other countries. The Standford-Binet Scale, anadaptation of Binet's original test, was widely used for many years in theUnited States, where great importance was paid to intelligence testing.

КОНТРОЛЬНАРОБОТА № 1

Для студентів 1 курсу, які навчаються заспеціальності

В«ПСИХОЛОГІЯВ»

ВАРІАНТ 4

1.Перепишіть речення, визначте функцію закінчення - s , переведіть пропозиції на ріднумова:

1.Thecorrect organization of a child's learning leads to mental development.

2.Psychologyoccupies a strategic position between sciences and humanities.

3.Manypsychologists believe that there are many kinds of memory.

4.By"Behaviour" psychologists mean everything that people and animals do.

5.Thechild's knowledge influences the structure of his intellectual processes.

2.Перепишіть речення, вживаючи займенник у потрібній формі. Переведіть пропозиціїна рідну мову

1.Do youlike _________ (you) new car? Oh, _________ (it) has never let me down yet.

2._______(They) knowledge of English is better than ________ (we).

3.Whatis _______ (you) dog's name? - _________ (It) name is Queen.

4.He cut_________ (He) shaving in the morning.

5.Thebest plan is _________ (we).

3.Перепишіть пропозиції. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на ступені порівнянняприкметників:

1.Researchin parapsychology is less clear.

2.Thereare fewer specialists in the sphere of parapsychology.

3.Hedoes his best to help workers overcome stress situations.

4.Thesooner he takes the medicine the better he will feel.

5.I likepsychology as much as you do.

4.Перепишіть речення, визначте в кожному з них видо-часову форму присудка.Письмово переведіть пропозиції на рідну мову

1.Theyhave recently demonstrated their method.

2.Theresearcher was presenting the results of his investigation when we entered theroom.

3.Areyou making an experiment now?

4.Theteacher always gives instructions to her students.

5.By theend of the year he had finished his research.

5. Перепишіть іписьмово перекладіть текст:

William James

William James(1842-1910) is an American psychologist, who developed the philosophy ofpragmatism. James was born in New York on January 11, 1842. His father, HenryJames, was a theologian. William James attended private schools in the Unit4edStates and Europe, the Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard University, andthe Harvard Medical School, from which he received a degree in 1869. Beforefinishing his medical studies, he went on an exploring expedition in Brazil andalso studied psychology in Germany. After three years of retirement due toillness, James became an instructor in physiology at Harvard in 1872. After1880 he taught psychology and philosophy at Harvard; he left Harvard in 1907and gave highly successful lectures at Columbia University and the Universityof Oxford.

James's firstbook, the monumental Principles of Psychology (1890), established him as one ofthe most influential thinkers of his time. The work was devoted to theprinciple of functionalism in psychology, thus removing psychology from itstraditional place as a branch of philosophy and establishing it among thelaboratory sciences based on experimental methods.

In the nextdecade James applied his methods iof investigation to philosophical andreligious issues. He explored the questions of the existence of God, the immortalityof the soul, free will, and ethical values ​​by referring to human religious andmoral experience. His views on these subjects were presented in the lecturesand essays published in such books as The Will to Believe and Other Essays inPopular Philosophy (1897), Human Immortality (1898) and The Varieties ofReligious Experience (1902).

James died inNew Hampshire, on August 26, 1910.

КОНТРОЛЬНАРОБОТА № 1

Для студентів 1 курсу, які навчаються заспеціальності

В«ПСИХОЛОГІЯВ»

ВАРІАНТ 5

1.Перепишіть речення, визначте функцію закінчення - s , переведіть пропозиції на ріднумова:

1.Luria'steam discovered that new structure of cognitive activity appeared.

2.Psychologystudies mental activity and human behaviour.

3.Psychologydates back to the earliest speculations about the relationships of man with hisenvironment.

4.Platorecognized two classes of phenomena: things and ideas.

5.Maslow'stheory begins with physiological needs.

2.Перепишіть речення, вживаючи займенник у потрібній формі. Переведіть пропозиціїна рідну мову

1.________(He) house is opposite __________ (we).

2.Theyexcused _______ (they) for ________ (they) strange behaviour.

3.There___________ (I) meet _________ (I) friends.

4._________(We) always rely on _________ (he).

5.Thisman works at __________ (we) office.

3.Перепишіть пропозиції. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на ступені порівнянняприкметників:

1.It isbetter to learn foreign words in sentences, not by themselves.

2.Menare more sensitive than women and less tolerant to distress, heat, cold, hungerand unpleasant situations at work.

3.Themore you travel the globe studying the language of the human body the moreoptimistic you become.

4.Thehighest risk category consists of introverts.

5.Theaverage child today is as bright as the ner genius yesterday.

4.Перепишіть... речення, визначте в кожному з них видо-часову форму присудка.Письмово переведіть пропозиції на рідну мову

1.By theend of the next year the scientist will have finished his research.

2.Iapply his method for my experiments.

3.Areyou comparing data of the tests?

4.Theyhad solved this difficult problem when I offered my help.

5.Thisscientist made a great contribution to developing science.

5. Перепишіть іписьмово перекладіть текст:

Jean-Martin Charcot

Jean-MartinCharcot was born in Paris on November 29, 1825. He received his Master's degreeat the University of Paris in 1853. In 1860 he became a professor at his almamater. Two years later, he began to work at the hospital as well. In 1882, heopened a neurological clinic and became known throughout Europe. Students camefrom everywhere to study the new field. Among them were Alfred Binet and ayoung Sigmund Freud.

Charcot iswell-known in medical circles for his studies of the neurology of motordisorders, resulting diseases and localization of brain functions. He isconsidered the father of modern neurology.

In psychology,he is best known for his use of hypnosis to successfully treating womensuffering from the psychological disorder then known as hysteria.

Charcotbelieved that hysteria was due to a congenitally weak nervous system, combinedwith the effects of some traumatic experience. Hypnotizing these patientsbrought on a state similar to hysteria itself. He found that, in some cases,the symptoms would actually lessen after hypnosis, although he was onlyinterested in studying hysteria, not in curing it. Others would later usehypnosis as a part of curing the problem.

Charcot diedin France, on August 16, 1893.

Congenitally -природжено