Model of atom's nucleus and table of elements.
Everysubsequent element of the table of elements differs from the previousone in the amount of protons in its nucleus which is increased byone unit and the amount of neutrons is increased by several unitsin general. That means, that there are more neutrons in the nucleusthan protons (without taking into consideration the lightest nucleuses).The scientific literature doesn't give any explanation of thisstrange correlation of neutrons 'number to the protons' number.
It shouldbe noted that for the construction of the model of atom's nucleus, He nucleuses have the same energiesduring the alpha-radioactivity. That's why let's place all protons withthe same number of neutrons on the nucleus external shell, that means, That on the same energy level only bosons can be found, andthey are considered to be alpha-elements found on the nucleusexternal shell.
Let's placethe rest of neutrons inside the nucleus, their task is to weakenthe electrostatic field of protons 'repulsion. Supposing that thenucleus is spherical and protons and neutrons have the same radiuses, We'll get a model of nucleus for any element, which explains thenumber of neutrons 'ratio to the number of protons, which followsfrom the existence of nucleons in the atom's nucleus.
Radioactivedecay is probably connected with the nucleus compression, becauseneutrons in the nucleus capacity weaken radial forces of protons 'repulsion with the growth of an element's ordinal number.
If nucleusesmass is primary and chemical qualities of an atom are secondary,than in the table of elements atomic weight must changecontinuously either down on across. Having constructed the tableaccording to these features we have to leave four empty placesafter Lu and Lr inorder to observe chemical qualities of elements. Determination ofnucleus charge is probably necessity in discovering elements.
As a matterof fact elements are considered to be discovered based on theirchemical qualities.
H
1
He
2
Li
3
Be
4
B
5
C
6
N
7
O
8
F
9
Ne
10
Na
11
Mg 12
Al
13
Si
14
P1
5
S
16
Cl
17
Ar
K
19
Ca
20
Sc
21
Ti
22
V
23
Cr
24
Mn
25
Fe
26
Co
27
Ni 28
Cu
29
Zn
30
Ga
31
Ge
32
As
33
Se
34
Br
35
Kr
36
Rb
37
Sr
38
Y
39
Zr
40
Nb
41
Mo
42
Tc
43
Ru
44
Rh
45
Pd
46
Ag
47
Cd
48
In
49
Sn
50
Sb
51
Te
52
I
53
Xe
54
Cs
55
Ba
56
La
57
Ce
58
Pr
59
Nd
60
Pm
61
Sm
62
Eu
63
Gd
64
Tb
65
Dy
66
Ho
67
Er
68
Tu
69
Yb
70
Lu
71
?
72
?
73
?
74
?
75
Hf
76
Ta
77
W
78
Re
79
Os
80
Ir
81
Pt
82
Au
83
Hg
84
Tl
85
Pb
86
Bi
87
Po
88
At
89
Rn
90
Fr
91
Ra
92
Ac
93
Th
94
Pa
95
U
